Written By: MB Group
The need for an exit strategy is more important than many business owners realize. Nearly half (49%) of business owners plan to exit their company within the next five years (Exit Planning Institute), but many haven’t taken the time to prepare for it.
A strong exit strategy helps you stay in control of the transition, keeps leadership on the same page, and makes the handoff, whether to a buyer, partner, or next-generation leader, far more manageable.
In this blog, we’ll walk through what an exit strategy is, why it matters, and outline the steps to create a plan that supports a successful transition on your terms.
An exit strategy is a plan for how you or other business stakeholders will eventually step away from the company while still protecting everything you’ve built. That might involve selling the business, passing it on to someone new, taking it public, or simply stepping back while retaining some ownership.
A well-thought-out exit strategy outlines when that transition should happen, who will take over (if anyone), how ownership will change, and what financial outcomes you want to achieve. It also accounts for factors like company valuation, leadership readiness, and market timing considerations.
Without a plan in place, exiting your business can quickly become reactive, and that’s when things tend to get rushed, undervalued, or simply off track. A clear exit strategy gives you time to think through your goals and strengthen key parts of the business, so you can set conditions that work in your favor.
It also brings focus to your financials, operations, and leadership structure, so when the time comes to make a move, you're not starting from scratch. Financial audits can help spot inefficiencies and opportunities ahead of time, which not only boosts valuation but gives potential buyers or successors more confidence.
There’s more than one way to exit a business, and the right approach depends on what you want out of the transition. Some owners are ready for a full sale, others want to stay involved in a smaller role, and some prefer to hand things off internally. Whatever your goals, it helps to understand the options and how each one works.
Below is a quick breakdown of five common exit strategies, what they involve, and why they might be a good fit depending on your situation.
|
Exit Strategy Option |
Strategy Explanation |
Why The Strategy is Beneficial |
|
Merger or Acquisition (M&A) |
A sale to a strategic or financial buyer, or a combination with another company. Often part of a larger strategic sales process. |
This option can lead to stronger valuations and quicker access to cash. It also allows the company to benefit from the buyer’s capital, resources, and market reach. |
|
Management Buyout (MBO) |
The business is sold to your current leadership team, often with the help of private equity or external financing. |
It keeps operations running smoothly, preserves company knowledge, and allows current owners to step back while rewarding trusted internal leaders. |
|
Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP) |
Ownership is gradually transferred to employees through a trust, while day-to-day operations remain steady. |
This route helps maintain company culture, offers potential tax advantages, and provides a slower, more flexible exit over time. |
|
Initial Public Offering (IPO) |
The company offers shares to the public on a stock exchange to raise capital and create liquidity. |
Going public brings access to larger capital sources, improves visibility, and allows founders or investors to gradually exit while supporting future growth. |
|
Recapitalization |
A restructuring of the business’s debt and equity to give the owner partial liquidity while still staying involved. |
This gives you the chance to take some cash off the table now, strengthen the balance sheet, and position the business for a full sale later if desired. |
Once you’ve decided it’s time to start building a plan, the focus shifts to putting the right structure in place. That means figuring out what kind of exit makes sense for your business, what needs to happen between now and then, and how to keep things flexible in case the market, or your priorities, change.
High-value exits rarely happen by accident. The strongest outcomes typically come from owners who start preparing three to five years in advance, giving themselves time to tighten margins, clean up financial reporting, strengthen recurring revenue, and improve customer economics. This early work creates a clearer story, smoother diligence, and ultimately a higher valuation multiple when you go to market.
The steps below walk through how to create a strategy that fits your goals, strengthens your company’s position, and helps you move forward with clarity when the time comes.
Start by getting specific about what success looks like. How much value do you want to capture? What’s your timeline? Do you want to walk away completely or stay involved in some way? Defining these early helps shape your strategy, filter out the wrong opportunities, and set expectations for buyers, partners, and internal stakeholders. It’s your benchmark for every decision that follows.
Rather than committing to a single path too soon, identify a few exit strategies that align with your business model and market position. That might include a merger or acquisition, a management buyout, or a recapitalization. Each has trade-offs. Think through what would cause you to pivot, like a shift in the market, a performance spike, or new leadership stepping up.
Buyers and investors need more than spreadsheets, they want a clear, defensible story. Buyers also look for scalable systems, normalized EBITDA, and clear evidence that revenue and margins are predictable across different market conditions. The clearer and more data-backed your narrative is, the stronger your negotiating power will be.
Tidy, transparent financials aren’t optional. Make sure your books are accurate, up to date, and consistent. Focus on tightening revenue recognition, improving cash flow, and strengthening margin discipline. Financial audits can help spot inefficiencies and opportunities—and they often uncover easy wins that improve valuation and reduce friction during due diligence.
Buyers look closely at your internal controls, legal standing, and data security. Take time to organize key contracts, secure IP ownership, ensure licensing is current, and shore up privacy protocols. The goal is to reduce red flags and show that your business runs clean and professionally with no surprises and no deal-breakers.
If you’re exiting the business, someone else needs to step in, and potential buyers will want to know the business won’t fall apart without you. Solidify succession plans, identify key roles, and build retention incentives for your top talent. A leadership team that’s ready and reliable makes your company a safer investment.
Before you go to market, take a hard look under the hood of the company. Bring in outside advisors to review your financials, tax structure, legal exposure, and systems. Starting a buyer-ready data room early with clean financials, KPIs, contracts, forecasts, and tax documentation shortens timelines, eliminates surprises, and increases buyer confidence.
Exit timing isn’t just about when you’re ready to leave, it’s also about what the market’s doing. Keep an eye on valuation multiples in your industry, interest rates, buyer demand, and broader M&A activity. These signals help you decide when to move forward, when to pause, and which strategy fits best in the current environment.
When it’s time to act, clarity is key. Build a plan for how the exit will unfold: Who’s advising you? Which buyers or investors are a priority? What are the key milestones? Decide how you will communicate the change to employees, customers, vendors, and partners. Having a clear narrative internally and externally builds trust and minimizes disruption.
Once your process is live, track what’s happening. Pay attention to things like signed NDAs, buyer feedback, engagement levels, and deal pacing. Be ready to tweak your approach if needed—whether it’s adjusting your messaging, shifting strategy, or pausing to regroup. The best exit strategies are structured but flexible, with room to pivot when new information comes in.
You don’t need to figure out your exit strategy alone—and frankly, you shouldn’t. A CPA plays an important, hands-on role in helping you plan, prep, and pull off a successful transition. Here’s how a qualified certified public accounting firm can make a real difference:
Buyers want clean, consistent financials they can trust. A CPA can help you tighten up your reporting, fix any inconsistencies, and make sure your numbers actually reflect the strength of your business. The better your financials look, the easier it is to tell your story, and defend your asking price.
Valuation isn’t just about revenue. A CPA can walk you through what factors impact value in your specific industry and how buyers might look at your books. If there are areas you can improve before going to market, they'll help you spot them.
Not all exits are taxed equally. Whether you’re selling shares, assets, or passing the business to a successor, a CPA can help you understand how the structure of the deal will affect your tax outcome, now and down the road. This kind of planning can make a major difference in what you actually keep.
Due diligence can be intense. Having a CPA help you prep means fewer surprises and faster turnaround times when buyers start asking questions. They’ll help you gather the documents, anticipate what’s coming, and fix anything that could slow the deal down.
When you’re making decisions that could reshape your future, having someone who understands both the business and the financials matters. CPAs bring that big-picture view and help you stay grounded in the numbers while navigating what can be an emotional process.
Read More: What Does a CPA Do For Me?
Planning your exit is one of the most important moves you’ll make as a business owner, and it’s rarely as simple as choosing a date and walking away. The decisions you make today can have a direct impact on the value, structure, and timing of your exit down the line.
If you're looking for assistance with this process, MB Group is here to help. Our team can help you align your business and financial goals, clean up your numbers, and support you through every phase of the transition.
Let’s talk about how to set your exit strategy up for success. Reach out to the MB Group team today.
Tags: Businesses
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